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2017年1月5日 星期四

[醫如往常] Senior Clerkship Day 107: Pathology: Mixed Germ cell tumor

    SPC 梁醫師
    Mixed Germ cell tumor 40M left retroperitoneal tumor with flank pain
    AFP4000 ng/ml
    Dopamine 550 ug/24h
    Rule out
    1. Castleman disease
    2. Psoas fibrous tumor
    3. Leiomyosarcomasarcoma
    4. Liposarcoma

    Calcification
    Vessel invasion
    ------------
    Mature teratoma GFAP
    Immature
    Microcystic
    Schiller-Dual Body (glomerular like)
    CD30 embryonal carcinoma
    Yolk sac tumor cd117
    Choriocarcinoma HSD3D1
    ------------
    ------------
    年紀越大, yolk sac tumor ratio越大
    Adult may combine hematopoietic neoplasms
    ------------
    Pediatric type
    Age>12 is adverse
    I(12p) is rare
    Sacrococcygeal>>mediastinum
    If it combines YST or other type, not a bad sign
    Conservative approach
    ------------
    Children prepubertal type
    6 year survival rate >80% with platinum
    ------------
    Extragonal adult type
    比照non seminoma處理
    常常是occult testes
    ------------
    EC 是不好的
    ------------
    Puberty 也可能長prepubertal type
    ------------
    Germ cell neoplasm in situ 是post pubertal 特徵
    ------------
    1cm3, 送cytogenetics
    20000自費
    ------------


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