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2016年9月28日 星期三

[醫如往常] Senior Clerkship Day 17: Ob/Gyn 腹腔鏡手術

20160920 腹腔鏡手術 許教授
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Age 18-25 sex cord tumor
Age 55-65 epithelial tumor
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Mucinous tumor不太會破
臉盆 30 cm
剪刀 25 cm
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惡性指標
  • Postmenopausal
  • Big
  • Fast
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Ovary
IP; infundibulopelvic ligament (suspensory ligament of the ovary)
It contains the ovarian artery, vein, and nerve plexus, and lymphatic vessels.

Ovary ligament(also called the utero-ovarian ligament or proper ovarian ligament) is a fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus.

cardinal ligament
(or Mackenrodt's ligament,[1] lateral cervical ligament, or transverse cervical ligament[2]) is a major ligament of the uterus. It is located at the base of the broad ligament of the uterus. There are a pair of cardinal ligaments in the female human body.
Uterine artery
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傳統myoma手術myomectomy (surgery to remove uterine fibroids – also called leiomyomas)
  1. Cut
  2. Invitation
  3. Suture
  4. Morcellation
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approximately a 0.09~0.1% risk of an unexpected leiomyosarcoma.After morcellation 64% of such cases may develop disseminated disease which is of particular concern because of the considerable mortality of leiomyosarcoma.

Johnson & Johnson subsequently suspended sale of its morcellators until the role of morcellation "is redefined by the FDA and the medical community," 2014
哈佛麻醉科教授做子宮手術,後來造成sarcoma轉移,Johnson & Johnson賠800萬美金
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In situ morcellation
挖一個洞之後,子宮自己把白色的fibroid推出來
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外面很多開假的myomectomy
只拿小的myoma,手術時間很快
或是拿了大的,但是沒有縫合,因為外面很多不會腹腔鏡縫合技術
因此之後懷孕可能造成子宮破掉,以前就連續發生三起,都是同一家醫院做的
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新疆烏魯木齊24縣道
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惠X診所院長 陳醫師 前三重院區院長
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Cervical cancer
Radiation cystitis, proctitis
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2003 SARS 點值1.05
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全民健康保險醫療費用協定委員會
全數決
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陳教授 病人翻臉如翻書
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OSCE
Wound
  • Pink
  • Red
  • Yellow flap
  • Green pseudomonas
  • Black necrosis
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Pap smear
95% alcohol
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Murphy side hole
Macintosh blade 3
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Murphy Endotracheal Tube
The “Murphy eye” is the eponymous name for a hole on the side of most endotracheal tubes (ETTs) that functions as a vent, and prevents the complete obstruction of the patient’s airway, should the primary distal opening of an ETT become occluded.
Dr. Francis J. Murphy (1900-1972) 


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